31-12-21 Daily-Gujarat-GPSC Current Affairs

Just as the has begun several rounds of meetings to draft its own law mandating CCTV installation at all premises – cameras facing streets and providing its live feed to local Police, Gujarat’s Home department had prepared its detailed manual in 2018 — the Safe and SecureGujarat(SAS-Guj) project manual citing the depth of CCTV surveillance which aims at controlling crime.

The manual provides for integrating all live feeds from Internet protocol (IP) based cameras across the state to a central data farm where a powerful Artificial Intelligence (AI) based video analytics program will process the video feed and conduct 15 primary tasks apart from traffic offences,eGujcop, ‘Vahan’ and ‘Sarthi’that is mandated.

The SAS-Guj manual mandates that the AI program analysing the video feeds to conduct attribute search – collect all images or footage of objects, vehicles based on colour or make or registration across all video feeds for any given time frame.
Then specific functions like overcrowding, loitering, intrusion detection, abandoned object detection and even suspicious movements too will be reported by the AI program.

The state government is also mulling over aPPPmodel where the home department may partly fund CCTV installation in societies. The Gujarat law currently being drafted keeps two existing state laws in reference- the Karnataka Public Safety (Measures) Enforcement Act, 2017 and a similar law for Andhra Pradesh enacted in 2013.

The Bina (MP)-Panki (UP) Multiproduct Pipeline Project was inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi.

Highlights:

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has inaugurated the 356-kilometer Bina Refinery (Madhya Pradesh)-POL Terminal at Panki (Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh) Multiproduct pipeline project.

It has a capacity of 45 million metric tonnes per annum, which cost Rs 1524 crore Rs. 1227 crores in UP and Rs. 297 crores in MP.

The project was completed and commissioned one month ahead of schedule, in December 2021 (3 years after PNGRB approval), and on budget.

It will allow for the safe and efficient evacuation of products from the Bina Refinery, as well as increased product availability in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Central Uttar Pradesh, Northern Bihar, and Southern Uttarakhand.

The announced its prestigious “Sahitya Akademi Awards, Yuva Puraskar, and Bal Sahitya Puraskar” for 2021 in various languages on 30 December.

The award is given to authors of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 24 major Indian languages and 22 languages listed in the Indian Constitution’s Eighth Schedule.

In 1954, the award was established. In 20 Indian languages, the Sahitya Akademy Award 2021 was presented.

In English, it went to Namita Gokhale for her novel ‘Things to Leave Behind.’

On December 29, 2021, Information Technology Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw launched the India Semiconductor Mission.

Highlights:

Interested companies will be able to apply for the scheme beginning January 1, 2022, if they want to take advantage of the Rs 76,000-crore incentives set aside by the central government for developing semiconductors and demonstrating India’s manufacturing ecosystem.

In order to receive applications for the scheme, a portal has been created.

The India Semiconductor Mission is a government-led initiative to develop semiconductors in India (ISM)

Digital India Corporation’s ISM is a specialized and self-contained business division.

In China’s Shanghai Province, the world’s longest metro line was inaugurated on 31 December.

Highlights:

Shanghai maintains its position as the world’s largest metro Network with this inauguration. Line 14 and Phase One of Line 18 are the two new metro lines that the city has opened.

The total length of Shanghai’s metro network has now reached 831 kilometers. It maintains its position as the world’s longest network.

With the addition of two new lines, Shanghai now has a total of five fully automatic metro lines with a total operating length of 167 kilometers.

On December 30, 2021, Iran launched a rocket into space with a satellite carrier carrying three devices.

Highlights:

It’s unclear when this launch took place or what devices the carrier launched into space.

However, a spokesman for the Defense Ministry identified the rocket as “Simorgh, or Phoenix,” which launched the three devices into space at a distance of 470 kilometers.

The status of the objects is unknown, implying that the rocket failed to place its payload into the proper orbit.

The Iranian Space Agency (ISA) is the country’s space agency. In 2009, the country achieved orbital launch capability.