GPSC MAINS 2016 Paper 2

“The code of conduct facilitates professionalism in civil service.” Discuss the ethical basis of the code of conduct.

Points to Remember: The ethical basis of a code of conduct rests on principles of impartiality, integrity, accountability, and public service. Codes of conduct aim to prevent conflicts of interest, corruption, and unethical behavior. Effectiveness depends on enforcement mechanisms and a culture of ethical conduct. Introduction: The assertion that a code of conduct facilitates professionalism … Read more

“Citizen charters have not achieved the objectives of efficiency and accountability in public service.” Discuss.

Points to Remember: Citizen Charters: Aims, implementation, and impact. Efficiency and Accountability in Public Service: Measurement and challenges. Factors hindering the success of Citizen Charters. Suggestions for improvement and future directions. Introduction: Citizen charters are documents that outline the standards of service that citizens can expect from public bodies. They aim to improve efficiency and … Read more

“Civil services rules by themselves will not lead to ‘Good Governance’ if they are not backed by political will and ethical values of administration.” Examine in the context of challenges to ‘Good Governance.’

Points to Remember: Good Governance requires more than just rules; it needs political will and ethical administrative values. Civil service rules are a necessary but insufficient condition for good governance. Challenges to good governance stem from a lack of political will, unethical practices, and weak institutional capacity. Strengthening ethical frameworks, promoting transparency, and enhancing accountability … Read more

“Civil service activism affects the principles of Civil Service Neutrality.” Critically evaluate.

Points to Remember: Civil Service Neutrality: Impartiality, objectivity, and political non-partisanship. Civil Service Activism: Engaging in political activities or expressing opinions outside official duties. Potential Conflicts: Balancing individual rights with public service obligations. Impact on Public Trust: Erosion of confidence in government impartiality. Safeguards and Regulations: Mechanisms to prevent conflicts of interest. Introduction: The principle … Read more

“A bureaucrat without emotional intelligence is a robot.” Analyze.

Points to Remember: Emotional intelligence (EQ) in bureaucracy Impact of low EQ on bureaucratic performance Importance of EQ for effective public service Strategies for improving EQ in the bureaucracy Introduction: The statement “A bureaucrat without emotional intelligence is a robot” highlights the crucial role of emotional intelligence (EQ) in effective public administration. EQ, encompassing self-awareness, … Read more

“Uniform civil code is needed to ensure ‘gender justice’ in society.” Analyze the above statement in the context of the Supreme Court judgment in the ‘Triple Talaq’ case.

Points to Remember: Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Gender Justice Triple Talaq Supreme Court Judgment Constitutional Morality Secularism Personal Laws Introduction: The statement “Uniform Civil Code is needed to ensure ‘gender justice’ in society” is a contentious claim sparking debate in India. A Uniform Civil Code, as envisioned, would replace the current personal laws based on … Read more

Examine in brief the decision of the Supreme Court of India on ‘‘Right to Privacy’’ and its implications.

Points to Remember: Right to Privacy as a Fundamental Right: The Supreme Court declared the right to privacy a fundamental right. Article 21’s Scope: The decision expanded the interpretation of Article 21 (right to life and personal liberty). Data Protection Implications: The ruling has significant implications for data protection and surveillance. Judicial Review Strengthened: The … Read more

“E-governance (Digital India) supplements the efforts of the government in ensuring transparent and accountable governance.” Argue with suitable examples.

Points to Remember: E-governance’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability. Specific examples of e-governance initiatives in India. Challenges and limitations of e-governance. Suggestions for improvement and future directions. Introduction: The concept of “Digital India,” a flagship program of the Indian government, aims to transform governance through the extensive use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). … Read more

“Voluntary agencies and NGOs play a supplementary role in implementing development programs.” Discuss with examples.

Points to Remember: The role of Voluntary Agencies (VAs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in development. Their supplementary nature to government programs. Examples of their contributions and limitations. The importance of collaboration between government and NGOs. Introduction: Development programs aim to improve the social, economic, and environmental well-being of communities. While governments bear the primary responsibility … Read more

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