GPSC MAINS 2016 Paper 3

The Government of Gujarat has recently inserted stringent punitive measures in the Prohibition Law against bootlegging and consumption of alcohol. Discuss its requirement in reference to the socio-economic aspect of the state.

Points to Remember: Gujarat’s history of prohibition. Socio-economic impacts of prohibition (positive and negative). Effectiveness of stringent punitive measures. Alternative approaches to alcohol control. Constitutional rights and limitations. Introduction: Gujarat, since 1960, has maintained a policy of complete prohibition of alcohol. While the stated aim is to improve public health and morality, the reality is … Read more

What will be the effect of the withdrawal of the USA from the TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership) on India?

Points to Remember: Impact on India’s trade relations. Changes in regional power dynamics. Opportunities for India in the absence of TPP. Challenges for India in a post-TPP world. Need for India to formulate its own trade strategies. Introduction: The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed free trade agreement among twelve Pacific Rim countries, aimed to reduce … Read more

Write a note on the role and importance of the Public Distribution System. Suggest necessary improvements in it.

Points to Remember: Role: PDS provides subsidized food grains to vulnerable populations. Importance: Ensures food security, reduces poverty, and acts as a social safety net. Improvements: Targeting efficiency, leakages reduction, infrastructure upgrades, diversification of commodities. Introduction: The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a crucial government program in many developing countries, including India, aimed at ensuring … Read more

“To ensure a safe future for agriculture, India should preserve its rich biodiversity instead of completely depending on Genetically Modified (GM) crops.” Critically Comment.

Points to Remember: India’s agricultural biodiversity is crucial for food security and resilience. GM crops offer potential benefits but also pose risks. A balanced approach combining biodiversity conservation with judicious GM crop adoption is necessary. Policy needs to focus on sustainable agricultural practices and farmer empowerment. Introduction: India’s agricultural landscape boasts incredible biodiversity, a legacy … Read more

Describe the main features of Goods and Service Tax (GST) in India. What measures are taken by the Central Government to tackle the apprehensions of the states with regard to financial losses?

Points to Remember: GST’s core features: dual GST, integrated GST, compensation cess. State apprehensions: revenue loss concerns, implementation challenges. Central government measures: GST compensation, dispute resolution mechanisms. Introduction: The Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented in India on July 1, 2017, is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services. It … Read more

“The idea of NITI Aayog has given a completely new dimension to the process of development planning in India.” Comment.

Points to Remember: NITI Aayog’s establishment, replacing the Planning Commission. Shift from centralized to cooperative federalism. Focus on collaborative, bottom-up development planning. Role in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Challenges faced by NITI Aayog. Introduction: The establishment of NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) in 2015 marked a significant departure from India’s previous centralized … Read more

Discuss the challenges and measures related to providing universal healthcare services in India.

Points to Remember: Challenges: Financial constraints, infrastructure deficit, human resource shortage, inequitable access, governance issues, and technological limitations. Measures: Increased public spending, strengthening primary healthcare, improving human resources, leveraging technology, promoting health insurance, addressing governance challenges, and focusing on preventive care. Introduction: Universal healthcare, guaranteeing access to quality medical services for all citizens regardless of … Read more

Why were economic reforms necessary, and how do these economic reforms find reflections within the broad framework of liberalization, privatization, and globalization?

Points to Remember: Necessity of economic reforms in India. The interconnectedness of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG). Positive and negative impacts of LPG reforms. Policy recommendations for future economic development. Introduction: India’s economy, post-independence, followed a socialist-inspired model characterized by centralized planning, state control over key industries, and protectionist Join Our Telegram Channel trade policies. … Read more

Why is it necessary to make a social impact assessment of any infrastructure project? Explain by taking an example of any one project.

Points to Remember: Social Impact Assessment (SIA) identifies potential positive and negative social consequences of infrastructure projects. SIA ensures projects are socially responsible and sustainable. SIA promotes stakeholder engagement and participation. SIA informs decision-making and mitigates negative impacts. Effective SIA leads to better project outcomes and community well-being. Introduction: Infrastructure projects, while crucial for economic … Read more

What is the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)? Why is it important for India to gain its membership?

Points to Remember: NSG’s role in controlling nuclear proliferation. India’s nuclear doctrine and its implications for NSG membership. The geopolitical implications of India’s NSG membership. Obstacles and challenges faced by India in its NSG bid. Potential benefits and drawbacks of NSG membership for India. Introduction: The Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of 48 … Read more

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