GPSC MAINS 2018 Paper 3 Archives - Gujrat PCS Exam Notes

Discuss the important successful launches made by ISRO, along with their usefulness, that have harnessed space technology for national development.

Points to Remember: Key ISRO missions contributing to national development. Utility and impact of these missions on various sectors. Challenges faced and future prospects. Introduction: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has, since its inception, played a pivotal role in India’s socio-economic development by harnessing space technology. From communication satellites enabling connectivity to Join Our … Read more

“The emergence of Artificial Intelligence could be the worst event in the history of our civilization.” Reflect your views on this statement made by Stephen Hawking.

Points to Remember: AI’s potential benefits (automation, medical advancements, scientific breakthroughs). AI’s potential risks (job displacement, bias amplification, autonomous weapons). Mitigation strategies (ethical guidelines, regulation, responsible development). The importance of a balanced perspective, avoiding both utopian and dystopian extremes. Introduction: The statement, “The emergence of Artificial Intelligence could be the worst event in the history … Read more

Critically examine the Debt Management Strategy of India for the year 2018-21 and comment on the concept of an independent Public Debt Management Agency (PDMA).

Points to Remember: India’s Debt Management Strategy (2018-21) aimed to reduce fiscal deficit and improve debt sustainability. Key aspects included market borrowing, managing maturity profile, and minimizing interest rate risk. An independent PDMA is proposed to enhance transparency, efficiency, and professionalism in debt management. Potential benefits and challenges of Subscribe on YouTube an independent PDMA … Read more

Write a note on Mission Eco Next, an initiative of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India.

Points to Remember: Mission Eco Next’s goals and objectives. Key technologies and areas of focus. Implementation strategies and partnerships. Achievements and challenges faced. Future prospects and potential impact. Introduction: Mission Eco Next is a flagship initiative of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, aimed at promoting environmentally Subscribe on YouTube sustainable … Read more

What is “Net Neutrality”? Discuss the key highlights of the recommendations made by TRAI on Net Neutrality.

Points to Remember: Definition of Net Neutrality TRAI’s role in regulating Net Neutrality in India Key recommendations of TRAI on Net Neutrality Arguments for and against specific recommendations Overall impact of TRAI’s recommendations Introduction: Net neutrality is the principle that all internet traffic should be treated equally by internet service providers (ISPs). It prevents ISPs … Read more

In view of inter-sectoral imbalances in the Indian tax structure, examine whether agricultural income should be taxed or not.

Points to Remember: Inter-sectoral imbalances in Indian tax structure. Arguments for and against taxing agricultural income. Constitutional implications. Economic and social consequences. Policy recommendations. Introduction: India’s tax structure exhibits significant inter-sectoral imbalances, with a disproportionate reliance on indirect taxes and a relatively low contribution from direct taxes, particularly from the agricultural sector. Agricultural income, currently … Read more

Discuss Indiaâs policy on convertibility of the Indian rupee on current as well as capital accounts.

Points to Remember: India’s approach to rupee convertibility. Current account convertibility. Capital account convertibility. Challenges and benefits of full convertibility. Policy recommendations. Introduction: India’s policy on the convertibility of the Indian rupee is a complex issue reflecting a balance between promoting economic integration with the global economy and maintaining macroeconomic stability. Convertibility refers to the … Read more

Which are the major problems of land acquisition in India? Discuss the prevailing legal framework and how far it addresses these problems.

Points to Remember: Historical context of land acquisition in India. The Land Acquisition Act, 2013, and its provisions. Issues related to transparency, compensation, rehabilitation, and resettlement. Judicial pronouncements on land acquisition. The need for a balance between development and the rights of landowners. Introduction: Land acquisition in India is a complex issue deeply intertwined with … Read more

Write a brief note on the 24th Conference of Parties (COP24) and elucidate the points made by India at this conference.

Points to Remember: COP24’s main goal: Finalizing the Paris Agreement’s rulebook. India’s key concerns: Balancing climate action with development needs, technology transfer, and financial assistance from developed nations. India’s stance: Advocated for a fair and equitable approach, emphasizing historical responsibility of developed countries. Introduction: The 24th Conference of the Parties (COP24) to the United Nations … Read more

Describe the recently named “Meghalayan – The New Geological Age.”

Points to Remember: The Meghalayan Age is the most recent age in the Holocene Epoch. It’s defined by a significant global drought event. Its beginning marks a period of widespread societal changes. The designation is based on geological evidence from various locations worldwide. Introduction: The International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) officially ratified the Meghalayan Age … Read more