GPSC MAINS 2019 Paper 2

Points to Remember: Unique characteristics of PVTGs in Gujarat. Demographic features (population size, distribution, growth rates). Cultural aspects (language, traditions, social structures). Challenges faced by PVTGs in Gujarat. Government initiatives for PVTGs’ welfare. Introduction: Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) are tribal communities facing severe Join Our Telegram Channel disadvantages in terms of socio-economic development compared … Read more

Points to Remember: Climatic Variation: Natural short-term fluctuations in weather patterns. Climate Change: Long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns, primarily due to human activities. Impact on Indian Economy: Agriculture, water resources, health, infrastructure, and tourism are vulnerable. Introduction: The terms “climatic variation” and “climate change” are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion. However, they … Read more

Points to Remember: The interconnectedness of animal husbandry and farming in Gujarat’s rural economy. Specific examples of successful integration in Gujarat. Challenges and limitations to this integrated approach. Policy recommendations for strengthening the synergy. Introduction: Gujarat’s rural economy is significantly reliant on agriculture and allied activities. Animal husbandry, encompassing livestock rearing, poultry farming, and dairy … Read more

Points to Remember: Physiographic characteristics: Landforms, geological formations, drainage patterns, and soil types of the White Desert. Topography: Elevation, slope, and relief of the region. Geomorphic processes: The natural processes shaping the landscape (e.g., wind erosion, fluvial processes, weathering). Mechanisms should be explained in detail. Introduction: The White Desert of Gujarat, also known as the … Read more

Points to Remember: Inadequate storage capacity leads to post-harvest losses. Technological advancements are crucial for improved storage. Public-private partnerships are essential for investment. Farmer empowerment through training and awareness is vital. Policy reforms are needed to incentivize investment and adoption of better practices. Introduction: India’s agricultural sector is the backbone of its economy, employing a … Read more

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s views on women’s role in society. His concept of Gram Swaraj and its connection to women’s empowerment. Hind Swaraj as a foundational text for understanding Gandhi’s philosophy. Critical analysis of the limitations of Gandhi’s approach. Relevance of his ideas in contemporary India. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule), written … Read more

Points to Remember: Gujarat’s tribal communities are diverse, resulting in a rich tapestry of festivals and folk dances. Festivals often revolve around agricultural cycles, religious beliefs, and community celebrations. Folk dances are integral to tribal life, reflecting their history, traditions, and social structures. Documentation and preservation of these traditions are crucial for cultural heritage. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: Key Gujarati female novelists and their works. Themes of psychoanalysis explored in their novels. Techniques used to portray female psychology. Critical reception and impact of their works. Limitations and potential areas for further exploration. Introduction: Gujarati literature boasts a rich tradition of female novelists who have significantly contributed to the portrayal of … Read more

Points to Remember: Significant, yet often overlooked, contribution of Gujarati women. Diverse forms of participation: active resistance, social reform, and support networks. Key figures and their impactful actions. Challenges faced and strategies employed. Legacy and continued relevance of their contributions. Introduction: The Indian freedom struggle was a multifaceted movement, with contributions from diverse sections of … Read more

Points to Remember: Distinct artistic styles: Mata ni Pachedi and Pithora paintings represent unique artistic traditions with differing subjects, techniques, and aesthetics. Geographical and cultural contexts: Their differences are rooted in the distinct geographical locations and cultural practices of the communities that created them. Religious and social significance: Both art forms hold significant religious and … Read more