GPSC MAINS 2019 Paper 3 Archives - Gujrat PCS Exam Notes

According to Mahatma Gandhi, the best administrator is the one who holds authority as a trustee of the people and exercises it in the interest of the people. Elaborate on the statement in the present-day context of administrative ethics.

Points to Remember: Gandhi’s concept of trusteeship in administration. Application of trusteeship in contemporary administrative ethics. Challenges to implementing trusteeship in modern governance. Best practices and policy recommendations for promoting ethical administration. Introduction: Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of trusteeship profoundly impacted his vision for governance. He believed that those in positions of authority, including administrators, should … Read more

Fake news on digital platforms is impacting the thought process of youth negatively. Critically evaluate in the context of changing behavior and ethics.

Points to Remember: The pervasive nature of fake news on digital platforms. The vulnerability of youth to misinformation. The impact of fake news on the ethical development of youth. The changing behavioral patterns influenced by online content. Strategies for mitigating the negative effects of fake news. Introduction: The proliferation of digital platforms has revolutionized information … Read more

Anger is a powerful human emotion. What is the true role of social influence in translating it in constructive directions?

Keywords: Anger, social influence, constructive directions, emotion regulation. Required Approach: Analytical, with elements of factual support. Points to Remember: Anger’s inherent duality: destructive potential vs. constructive use. Mechanisms of social influence: conformity, obedience, persuasion. Role of social norms and cultural context. Importance of emotional intelligence and self-regulation. Potential for social interventions and therapeutic approaches. Introduction: … Read more

The criteria of devolution of funds from the Union to the State have undergone changes in the 15th Finance Commission compared with the 14th Finance Commission. Identify the changed parameters.

Points to Remember: Key changes in devolution criteria between the 14th and 15th Finance Commissions. Focus on parameters impacting state funding. Comparison of approaches and their implications. Introduction: The devolution of funds from the Union government to the States in India is a crucial aspect of fiscal federalism. The Finance Commissions, constituted every five years … Read more

Can law enforce Values and Ethics in society? Argue.

Points to Remember: The relationship between law and morality. The limitations of law in enforcing values and ethics. The role of law in shaping societal norms. The importance of education and social conditioning alongside legal frameworks. Introduction: The question of whether law can enforce values and ethics in society is a complex one, demanding a … Read more

Increased consumerism due to globalization has adversely impacted core family values. Comment.

Points to Remember: Globalization’s impact on consumerism. The definition of “core family values.” Evidence of changes in family structures and dynamics. Positive and negative impacts of consumerism on families. Potential solutions and policy recommendations. Introduction: Globalization, characterized by increased interconnectedness and interdependence among nations, has profoundly impacted various aspects of human life, including consumption patterns. … Read more

Can amendments to impose higher penalties, as suggested in the Motor Vehicles Act of 2019, bring down traffic violations and accidents? Elaborate.

Points to Remember: Increased penalties as a deterrent to traffic violations. Effectiveness of stricter laws vs. enforcement and public awareness. Socio-economic impact of higher fines. Role of technology and infrastructure in reducing accidents. Need for a holistic approach beyond just penalties. Introduction: The Motor Vehicles Act of 2019 introduced significant amendments, notably increasing penalties for … Read more

The widespread use of social media has reduced the digital divide. Comment.

Points to Remember: The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals, households, businesses, and geographic areas at different socio-economic levels with regard to both their opportunities to access information and communication technologies (ICTs) and to their use of the Internet for a wide variety of activities. Social media platforms are widely accessible via various … Read more

Have local self-government bodies become ineffective due to administrative decentralization not matching democratic decentralization post-73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts? Discuss.

Points to Remember: The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts aimed to empower local self-government bodies (LSGBs). Administrative decentralization involves delegating power and resources, while democratic decentralization focuses on empowering local communities through participation. Ineffectiveness of LSGBs can stem from a mismatch between these two forms of decentralization. Factors like financial constraints, lack of capacity, … Read more

Are Legislative Councils necessary in States? Discuss in the context of some States demanding Legislative Councils to be established and others proposing their abolition.

Points to Remember: The role and effectiveness of Legislative Councils in India. Arguments for and against the establishment of Legislative Councils. The varying perspectives of different states regarding Legislative Councils. The constitutional provisions related to Legislative Councils. Potential impact of abolishing or establishing Legislative Councils on state governance. Introduction: The question of whether Legislative Councils … Read more