GPSC MAINS 2021

Points to Remember: Goal: To upgrade government schools to a high standard of education. Approach: Infrastructure development, teacher training, curriculum reform, and technology integration. Target: Government schools in Gujarat. Funding: Government budget allocation. Challenges: Implementation, resource allocation, teacher resistance, and monitoring. Introduction: The Government of Gujarat’s “Mission School of Excellence Project” is a large-scale initiative … Read more

Points to Remember: The Modernization of Prisons (MoP) Project’s goals and objectives. The project’s impact on prison infrastructure, security, and rehabilitation programs. Challenges and criticisms faced by the MoP Project. The project’s alignment with national security and human rights standards. Recommendations for improvement and future directions. Introduction: The Modernization of Prisons (MoP) Project represents a … Read more

Points to Remember: Key Bottlenecks: Lack of skilled workforce, high capital expenditure, complex regulatory environment, dependence on foreign technology, and infrastructure limitations. Overcoming Bottlenecks: Investing in education and skill development, providing financial incentives, streamlining regulations, fostering domestic R&D, and improving infrastructure. Introduction: India aspires to become a global semiconductor manufacturing hub, aiming to leverage its … Read more

Points to Remember: Enhanced sports infrastructure Talent identification and development Increased funding and sponsorship Promotion of sports at grassroots level Improved sports administration and governance Introduction: Gujarat’s Sports Policy 2022-2027 aims to revolutionize the state’s sporting landscape. The policy acknowledges the potential of sports not only for individual achievement but also for broader societal benefits … Read more

Points to Remember: The urgency of both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The interconnectedness of mitigation and adaptation strategies. The need for a balanced approach considering economic, social, and environmental factors. The importance of international cooperation and technological innovation. Introduction: Climate change, driven primarily by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, presents a multifaceted global challenge. The … Read more

Points to Remember: Enhanced autonomy for higher education institutions (HEIs). Multidisciplinary and holistic education. Increased research and innovation. Improved quality assurance and accreditation. Greater access and equity in higher education. Strengthened international collaborations. Introduction: The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 envisions a transformative shift in India’s higher education landscape. A key element of this transformation … Read more

Points to Remember: Groundwater depletion is a serious global issue. The “tragedy of the commons” applies to groundwater management. Effective governance and community participation are crucial for sustainable groundwater management. Technological advancements and policy changes can help mitigate depletion. Introduction: Groundwater, a vital natural resource, is facing unprecedented depletion globally. The statement “Groundwater is everybody’s … Read more

Points to Remember: The shift in perception of space science from a luxury to a necessity. Economic benefits derived from space technology. National security applications of space science. Scientific advancements facilitated by space exploration. International collaboration in space science. Introduction: For decades, space science was often viewed as a costly endeavor, a “luxury” reserved for … Read more

Points to Remember: Current legal framework for cybercrime. Effectiveness of law enforcement agencies. International cooperation in cybercrime investigation. Challenges in prosecuting cybercrimes. Gaps in existing policies and recommendations for improvement. Introduction: Cybercrime, encompassing a wide range of offenses committed using computers and the internet, poses a significant threat to individuals, businesses, and national security globally. … Read more

Points to Remember: Vision 2030: A long-term development plan for Gujarat. Sustainability: Focus on environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Key Sectors: Agriculture, industry, infrastructure, education, health, etc. Inclusive Growth: Aims for equitable development across all sections of society. Technological Advancement: Emphasis on leveraging technology for development. Introduction: Gujarat’s Sustainable Development Vision Document – 2030 is … Read more