GPSC MAINS 2022

Making India Garbage-free, the “Swachhata Hi Seva” Campaign is a must for a better society – Discuss.

Points to Remember: The success and limitations of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Swachhata Hi Seva) campaign. The multifaceted nature of waste management in India. The role of citizen participation, government initiatives, and technological solutions. The economic and social benefits of a garbage-free India. The challenges in achieving a completely garbage-free nation. Introduction: India’s struggle with … Read more

Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit – A roadmap for new economic development – Explain with examples.

Points to Remember: The Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit (VGGS) Economic development strategies Successes and challenges of VGGS Role of public-private partnerships Sustainability and inclusive growth Introduction: The Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit (VGGS) is a biennial event organized by the Government of Gujarat, India, to attract investment and promote economic development in the state. Launched in … Read more

Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra is a new concept for inclusive growth for all – Discuss.

Points to Remember: Inclusive growth Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra’s objectives Mechanisms for achieving inclusive growth Challenges and limitations Policy recommendations Introduction: The “Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra” (Development India Resolution Journey), while not a formally established, government-recognized program with readily available data or official reports, represents a conceptual framework for achieving inclusive growth in India. Inclusive … Read more

Examine the reasons for rising incidents of human-wildlife conflict. Suggest some possible measures to tackle this problem.

Points to Remember: Increasing human population encroaching on wildlife habitats. Habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and infrastructure development. Changes in wildlife behavior due to climate change. Depletion of natural prey leading to increased human-wildlife encounters. Lack of awareness and education among local communities. Inadequate compensation mechanisms for crop damage and livestock loss. Weak … Read more

Modern Indian Women: Change makers of new India, solvers of new challenges, and takers of new innovative measures – Explain.

Points to Remember: Modern Indian women’s diverse roles in societal transformation. Their contributions across various sectors (economic, social, political). Challenges faced and innovative solutions implemented. The need for continued support and empowerment. Introduction: The image of Indian women has undergone a dramatic shift in recent decades. No longer confined to traditional roles, modern Indian women … Read more

PM Vishwakarma, a new Central Sector Scheme, “Today’s Artisans, Tomorrow’s Entrepreneurs,” is a new hope – Evaluate the scheme.

Points to Remember: Target Beneficiaries: Traditional artisans and craftspeople. Objective: Skill enhancement, entrepreneurship development, market access. Components: Skill training, credit access, marketing support, digital literacy. Challenges: Implementation, scalability, sustainability, bureaucratic hurdles. Introduction: The Pradhan Mantri Vishwakarma (PM Vishwakarma) scheme, launched under the banner “Today’s Artisans, Tomorrow’s Entrepreneurs,” aims to empower traditional artisans and craftspeople in … Read more

What is the 30*30 (30 by 30) initiative, and what are its implications for biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation? Discuss the challenges and opportunities for India in achieving this target.

Points to Remember: 30×30 Target: Protecting 30% of land and ocean areas by 2030. Biodiversity Conservation: Protecting species, habitats, and ecosystem services. Climate Change Mitigation: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing carbon sinks. India’s Context: Biodiversity-rich nation with unique challenges and opportunities. Introduction: The 30×30 initiative, formally known as the Global Biodiversity Framework’s Target 3, … Read more

ISRO’s role has been impeccable in making India a global space power. Still, there are many challenges and opportunities for ISRO in the new space age – Discuss.

Points to Remember: ISRO’s achievements in making India a space power. Challenges faced by ISRO (funding, competition, technological advancements). Opportunities for ISRO (commercialization, international collaborations, new space technologies). Future strategies for ISRO to maintain its global standing. Introduction: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has played a pivotal role in establishing India as a significant … Read more

Use of nanotechnology in agriculture can change the future of the agriculture industry – Discuss.

Points to Remember: Nanotechnology’s potential benefits in agriculture (increased crop yields, reduced pesticide use, improved water management). Nanotechnology’s potential risks in agriculture (environmental impact, human health concerns, economic accessibility). The need for careful regulation and research to ensure responsible development and application of nanotechnology in agriculture. Introduction: Nanotechnology, the manipulation of matter at the atomic … Read more

Discuss how Artificial Intelligence can be used to meet India’s socio-economic needs.

Points to Remember: AI’s potential in addressing India’s diverse socio-economic challenges. Ethical considerations and potential pitfalls of AI implementation. Need for inclusive and responsible AI development and deployment. Focus on leveraging AI for sustainable and equitable growth. Introduction: India, a nation grappling with vast socio-economic disparities, presents a unique opportunity for Artificial Intelligence (AI) to … Read more

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