GPSC MAINS 2023

Points to Remember: Air Quality Index (AQI) measures air pollution levels. Happiness Index reflects overall well-being. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a UN initiative for global development. Interconnections exist between these three, impacting public health, economic productivity, and environmental sustainability. Introduction: The Air Quality Index (AQI), Happiness Index, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are seemingly … Read more

Points to Remember: Gujarat’s current economic landscape and its reliance on energy. Battery technology advancements (e.g., lithium-ion, solid-state) and their applications. Impact on various sectors (renewable energy, electric vehicles, etc.). Challenges and opportunities related to battery manufacturing and adoption in Gujarat. Policy implications and future prospects. Introduction: Gujarat, a leading industrial state in India, is … Read more

Points to Remember: Time savings through reduced commute times. Cost savings through increased efficiency and reduced reliance on personal vehicles. Environmental benefits through reduced emissions and improved air quality. Economic benefits through job creation and increased property values. Social benefits through improved accessibility and connectivity. Introduction: Rapid transit systems, encompassing subways, light rail, and bus … Read more

Points to Remember: GIFT City’s potential to attract foreign investment. Its role in developing Gujarat’s financial services sector. Challenges faced by GIFT City and mitigating strategies. Impact on employment and skill development in Gujarat. Long-term economic benefits and sustainability. Introduction: GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City), located in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, is a planned smart city … Read more

Points to Remember: Satellite data offers unprecedented spatial detail and temporal frequency for monitoring various aspects relevant to sustainable development. Data accessibility, processing capabilities, and institutional capacity are key challenges. Effective integration of satellite data with ground-based information is crucial. Policy frameworks are needed to ensure equitable access and responsible use of satellite data. Introduction: … Read more

Points to Remember: ONDC’s decentralized nature. ONDC’s focus on interoperability. ONDC’s potential to democratize e-commerce. ONDC’s challenges and limitations. Introduction: The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) represents a significant departure from traditional e-commerce models. Unlike platforms like Amazon or Flipkart, which operate as centralized marketplaces, ONDC is a decentralized open network aiming Join Our … Read more

Points to Remember: Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP): A flagship program of the Government of India aimed at accelerating development in 112 most underdeveloped districts across the country. Gujarat’s Participation: Several districts in Gujarat were included in the ADP. Impact Assessment: The discussion will analyze the program’s impact on the chosen districts in Gujarat, considering both … Read more

Points to Remember: High initial investment costs Lack of awareness and technical expertise Feedstock availability and management Policy and regulatory challenges Infrastructure limitations Socio-economic factors Introduction: Biogas, a renewable Subscribe on YouTube energy source produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic matter, holds immense potential for India. A predominantly agrarian nation with abundant agricultural waste … Read more

Points to Remember: Sustainable biogas production requires a holistic approach encompassing policy and technological advancements. Policy should focus on incentives, regulations, and infrastructure development. Technological innovations should target feedstock optimization, efficient Subscribe on YouTube digesters, and biogas upgrading. Sustainability necessitates environmental protection and social equity. Introduction: Biogas, a renewable energy source produced through the anaerobic … Read more

Points to Remember: Types of capacity-building programs. Target audience for each program. Methods for encouraging citizen participation in 4R waste management. Sustainability and long-term impact. Introduction: The 4R waste management system (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover) is crucial for environmental sustainability and resource conservation. However, its success hinges on active citizen participation. Capacity-building programs play a … Read more