DMPQ- Mention the important procedure in Handling public protests and dharnas

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The procedure regulating the use of force is outlined in the police manuals of different states. Some of the important points are as follows:

  • The police must invariably secure the presence of a magistrate where it anticipates a breach of peace
  • The decision to use force and the type of force to be used is to be taken by the magistrate
  • Once the order for the use of force is given by the magistrate, the extent of force to be used will be determined by the senior-most police officer
  • The extent of force used must be subject to the principle of minimum use of force
  • Use of force should be progressive i.e firearms must be used as a last resort if tear smoke and lathi charge fail to disperse the crowd.
  • Common tearsmoke which causes no bodily injury and allows recovery of affected persons should be used.
  • Clear warning of the intention to carry out a lathi charge should be given through a bugle or whistle call in a language understood by the crowd. If available, a riot flag must be raised. If the police officer in-charge is satisfied it is not practical to give a warning, s/he may order a lathi charge without warning.
  • If the crowd fails to disperse through the lathi charge, the magistrate or the competent officer 8 may order firing.
  • The police are not on any account allowed to fire except on a command given by their officer.
  • A warning shot in the air or firing over the heads of the crowd is not permitted.
  • An armed force should maintain a safe distance from a dangerous crowd to prevent being overwhelmed, or increasing the chances of inflicting heavy casualties
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