16-07-21 Daily-Gujarat-GPSC Current Affairs

In closing two days, 194 crocodiles have been relocated from Panchmuli lake near Statue of Unity in Narmada district, Gujarat.

Highlights:

Crocodiles have been relocated for the security of tourists do boat rides in the Panchmuli lake.
This lake is situated near the 182-metre-tall statue of in Kevadia.
Lake has grown to be a fundamental vacationer attraction. It had a giant number of crocodiles which used to be a threat to visitors.

Background:

In between October & March 2019-20, 143 crocodiles had been relocated. In 2020-21, 51 crocodiles were shifted to two rescue centres in Gandhinagar and Godhra. In 2019-20, seventy-three rescued crocodiles were released into Sardar Sarovar reservoir.

About Panchmuli lake

This lake is also recognised as Dyke-3 of Sardar Sarovar Dam. It was developed for travellers travelling to the Statue of Unity. Lake is located about 5 km away from the Statue of Unity. It presents a clear view of the Vindhyachal mountain range and Sardar Sarovar Dam.

The Reserve Bank Of India (RBI) has announced a scheme that will allow retail investors to open retail direct gilt accounts (RDG) directly with the central bank.

Highlights:

In February 2021, the RBI Retail Direct facility was announced as part of ongoing efforts to increase retail participation in .

A “Gilt Account” is an account opened and maintained by an entity or a person for the purpose of holding Government securities.

Goal: To improve the ease of access for retail investors by providing online access to the G-secs market both primary and secondary as well as the ability to open a gilt securities account (Retail Direct’) with the Reserve Bank of India.

The account can be opened through a dedicated online portal that will provide registered users with access to the main issuance of government securities (G-secs) and NDS-OM.

PM Modi has addressed the nation on 15 July 2021, on World Youth Skills Day and it’s the sixth anniversary of the Skill India Mission.

About Skill India Mission:

Skill development of the new generation youth is a national need and a vast foundation for a self-reliant India. According to PM, under Skill India Mission, 1.25 crore youth have been trained to date.

The government launched the skill India Mission initiative to train over 40 crore Indians in different jobs related to the . Under this mission, the government seeks to create an empowered workforce by 2022 with the help of several schemes and training courses.

IPRCL (Indian Port Rail & Ropeway Corporation Limited) has prepared a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the pod taxi service between Film City and Noida Airport at Jewar.

Highlights:

There are ideas to run a driverless taxi between these two destinations. The cost will be about Rs 862 crore, according to the DPR submitted to the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority (Yeida). This is 14 km long. And, this will be the first pod taxi service in India. Pod taxis can accommodate four to six passengers per car. This vital project will provide smooth connectivity to residential and industrial areas falling between film city and the Noida International Airport. As per the DPR, the corridor will pass through various sectors such as 21, 28, 29, 30 and 32, falling under the Yeida region.

The Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Health and Medicine Cooperation between India and the Kingdom of Denmark.

Highlights:

Through joint initiatives and technology development in the , the bilateral MoU will encourage cooperation between India’s Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Denmark’s Ministry of Health.

It will strengthen India-Denmark bilateral ties.

The Cabinet has approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and the Russian Federation on cooperation in the production of coking coal, which is used in the production of steel.

Highlights:

The goal of the memorandum of understanding is to strengthen cooperation in the steel between the governments of India and Russia.

The MoU will benefit the entire steel industry by lowering input costs. This could reduce the cost of steel in the country while also promoting Equity and inclusiveness.

The Memorandum of Understanding will establish an institutional mechanism for India and Russia to cooperate in the coking coal sector.

The has approved a scheme to promote flagging merchant ships in the country.

Highlights:

In accordance with the Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives, the Cabinet approved a scheme to provide subsidies to merchant ships in India.

Indian shipping companies will receive subsidies in global tenders conducted by ministries and central public sector enterprises (CPSE).

The government will provide a subsidy of Rs. 1,624 crore over a five-year period. This will be provided to shipping companies in the global tenders conducted by ministries and CPSEs for importing government goods.

Ships flagged in India after February 1, 2021, whose age is between 10 and 20 years at the time of flagging in India, will receive extended subsidy support at 10% of the quoted price provided by L1 foreign shipping companies, or exercise the actual difference between the quotation provided by the Indian flag vessel with the right of first refusal (ROFS) and the quotation provided by the L1 foreign shipping company, whichever is smaller.

The rate at which subsidy support is extended would be reduced by 1% per year until it reached 10% and 5%, respectively.

To investigate the South Pole region of the Moon.

To help in the creation of lunar resource maps.

Determine the concentration of water and other potential Resources on the surface.

Determine whether human life can be sustained there by utilising locally available resources.

It is the first mission to map the resources of any celestial body.

NASAs Commercial Lunar Payload Service will provide launch vehicles and landers for the upcoming 100-day mission.

The Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover (VIPER) will be launched by NASA in 2023.

About the mission:

VIPER stands for Volatiles Investigating Polar Exploration Rover, and it is a mobile robot.