20-21-06-21 Daily-Gujarat-GPSC Current Affairs

The 17 potential sites explored in Gujarat by the researchers areDholera,Unai, Gandhar, Chabsar, Ghogha, Harsani, Kawi, Khedpada, Khar, Maktapur, Warha, Mithapur, Tuwa, Tulsishyam, Savarkundla, Lasundra and Lalpur.

The sites were chosen based on geophysical surveys of gravity, Magnetism, seismic activity and magneto-telluric surveys. In the majority of the cases, hot water springs are surface manifestation of .

The atlas was created by theCentre of Excellencefor Geothermal Energy (CEGE) at PDEU, and is in the final stage before it is submitted to the State Government for further exploration.

CEGE is already working at Dholera and Unai. At Unai, the team has found the hottest well in Gujarat with a surface temperature of 70 degrees celsius. The Centre of Excellence is also working on projects to showcase the capacity of geothermal energy for food drying and balneology (the medicinal effects of hot water springs).

A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of , Shipping, and Waterways to collaborate on the development of a National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) in Lothal, Gujarat.

The NMHC will showcase India’s rich and diverse maritime glory;

It will be a world-class facility near the Archaeological Survey of India’s Lothal site.

The NMHC would be developed as an international tourist destination, showcasing India’s maritime heritage from ancient to modern times, and an edutainment approach utilising the latest technology would be used to raise awareness about India’s maritime heritage.

It would be built over 400 acres and would include various unique structures such as the National Maritime Heritage Museum, Light House Museum, Heritage Theme Park, Museum Themed Hotels & Maritime Themed Eco-Resorts, Maritime Institute, and so on.

The recreation of the ancient Lothal city, one of the prominent cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization dating back to 2400 BC, is a unique feature of NMHC.

The chaired through Prime Minister Narendra Modi has permitted the implementation of Deep Ocean Mission. This mission is proposed with the aid of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), to explore the deep ocean for sources and enhance deep-sea applied sciences for sustainable use of ocean Resources.

The 5 year Mission will be implemented at an estimated price of Rs. 4077 crore in a phase-wise manner.

The first segment will be carried at some point of 2021-2024, at an estimated cost of Rs. 2823.4 crore.

The essential goal of the Deep Ocean Mission is to support the Blue economy Initiatives of the Government of India.

Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) will be the nodal Ministry for imposing this multi-institutional ambitious mission.

The Deep Ocean Mission consists of the following six essential components:

Development of Technologies for Mining in Deep Sea, and Manned Submersible

Development of Ocean <a href="https://exam.pscnotes.com/Climate-change”>Climate Change Advisory Services

Technological improvements for exploration & conservation of deep-sea Biodiversity

Deep Ocean Survey and Exploration

Energy and freshwater from the Ocean

Advanced Marine Station for Ocean Biology

World Refugee Day is found each and every year on 20th June to respect & honour the resilience and courage of refugees across the world. The United Nations (UN) observes this day to honour the refugees who have been forced outside of their homes. The day objectives to construct understanding and Empathy for refugees constructing their lives in countries new to them.

Together we heal, examine and shine. The United Nations has cited that the coronavirus sickness (Covid-19) pandemic has made it evident that we can solely succeed by standing together. The UN has referred to as for the increased inclusion of refugees in the healthcare device throughout the world.

World Refugee Day was celebrated for the 1st time on June 20, 2001, on the fiftieth anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention. The United Nations General Assembly officially particular June 20 as World Refugee Day in December 2000.