Polity of Gujarat

  1. Administrative System of Gujarat
  2. Awards of Gujarat
  3. Divisions and Districts of Gujarat
  4. Education and Educational Infrastructure of Gujarat
  5. Educational Policy of Gujarat
  6. Famous personalities of Gujarat
  7. Health Infrastructure and Health Policy of Gujarat
  8. Infrastructure of Gujarat
  9. Panchayati Raj of Gujarat
  10. Sports Personalities of Gujarat

 

FAQs on Polity of Gujarat

What is the structure of the Gujarat government?

Gujarat follows a parliamentary system of government. It has three branches:

  • Executive: Headed by the Governor, who is the constitutional head of the state. The Chief Minister and Council of Ministers are the real executive authorities.
  • Legislature: A unicameral legislature called the Gujarat Legislative Assembly. It consists of 182 elected members, responsible for making laws for the state.
  • Judiciary: The Gujarat High Court is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters.

 Who is the current Governor and Chief Minister of Gujarat?

  • Governor: Acharya Devvrat
  • Chief Minister: Bhupendrabhai Patel

 How is the Gujarat Legislative Assembly formed?

The members of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected by the people of Gujarat through direct elections. The state is divided into 182 constituencies, and each constituency elects one MLA. The party or coalition that wins a majority of seats in the Assembly forms the government.

 What are the main functions of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly?

The main functions of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly are:

  • To make laws for the state.
  • To control the finances of the state.
  • To discuss and debate issues of public importance.
  • To hold the government accountable.

What is the role of the Gujarat High Court?

The Gujarat High Court is the highest judicial authority in the state. It has jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and constitutional matters. The High Court also has the power of judicial review, which means it can declare laws made by the legislature unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution of India.

 How is the local self-government system organized in Gujarat?

The local self-government system in Gujarat is organized into three tiers:

  • Gram Panchayats: At the village level.
  • Taluka Panchayats: At the taluka (block) level.
  • District Panchayats: At the district level.

These bodies are responsible for providing basic amenities and services to the people at the grassroots level.

What are some of the important constitutional provisions related to Gujarat?

Some important constitutional provisions related to Gujarat are:

  • Article 164: Provides for the appointment of the Governor.
  • Article 168: Provides for the composition of the state legislature.
  • Article 170: Provides for the composition of the Legislative Assembly.
  • Article 214: Provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state.
  • Article 243: Provides for the establishment of Panchayats.

What are the major political parties in Gujarat?

The major political parties in Gujarat are:

  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • Indian National Congress (INC)
  • Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)