Environment
- DMPQ: What are the steps taken by Government of India to tackle Pollution in India?
- DMPQ: Why there is a need of environmental law ? Discuss in brief the problems in nuking and implementing the environmental laws.
- DMPQ-United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change
- DMPQ- What is Project Hangul.
- Quick Revision-Concepts Related To Climate Change
- MANGROVES
- DMPQ: Man- animal conflict is a serious issue. Discuss the possible solution to address the issue. (Envt.)
- DMPQ- What are the impacts of global warming
- WET LAND ECOSYSTEM
- DMPQ- What is e waste? Discuss its impact on the environment and health.
- Aquatic Zones
- Climate Change
- Evolution of Indian Constitution
- DMPQ- Short note on UN Habitat
- POLLUTANTS AND TROPHIC LEVEL
- Key Initiatives To Protect Marine And Coastal Environments
- DMPQ: Write in brief on non-conventional sources of energy
- BIOTIC INTERACTION
- DMPQ: . What are wetlands? What is Ramsar convention?
- DMPQ- List out the different types of biofertilizers.
- ESTUARY ECOSYSTEM
- LAKE ECOLOGY
- DMPQ: What is alternative dispute resolution mechanism? What are its benefits?
- DMPQ: Write a note on Stockholm conference.(ENVT)
- DMPQ-What do you understand by the term flagship species and indicator species.
- India’s action against Desertification
- Wetland Conservation Programme
- DMPQ- Explain food chains in detail.
- DMPQ- How climate change affect the fauna and flora of the country?
- Air Pollution
- ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
- DMPQ- What do you mean by Ex-Situ Conservation?
- DMPQ: Green India Mission.
- DMPQ:Rio Declaration.
- FUNCTIONS OF AN ECOSYSTEM
- DMPQ: Write a short note on Living Planet Index (LPI).
- ECOLOGY
- Climate Change
- DMPQ- Critically analyse the lack of Policy and Regulatory Framework for Wastewater .
- ECOLOGY- An Introduction
General Science
- Evolution of Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Determinants and Nature of Indian Politics, Election and Voting Behavior, Coalition Governments.
- Significant Provisions
- Union and State Executive
FAQs on Environment and General Science of Gujarat
What are the major environmental issues facing Gujarat?
- Water Scarcity: Gujarat faces water scarcity due to uneven rainfall distribution, overexploitation of groundwater, and industrial pollution.
- Pollution: Industrial pollution, especially in major cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, and Surat, is a major concern. The state also faces air pollution due to vehicular emissions and industrial activities.
- Salinity Ingress: Coastal areas are prone to salinity ingress, where seawater seeps into groundwater aquifers, making it unfit for drinking and irrigation.
- Desertification: The arid and semi-arid regions of Gujarat are prone to desertification due to overgrazing, deforestation, and unsustainable agricultural practices.
- Loss of Biodiversity: Rapid industrialization and urbanization have led to habitat loss and fragmentation, threatening the state’s biodiversity.
What are the major environmental initiatives undertaken by the Gujarat government?
- Nal Se Jal: A flagship scheme to provide piped drinking water to every rural household in Gujarat.
- Sujalam Sufalam Jal Abhiyan (SSJA): A water conservation scheme focusing on deepening water bodies, building check dams, and promoting rainwater harvesting.
- Climate Change Department: Established to address climate change-related issues and promote sustainable development.
- Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB): Monitors and regulates industrial pollution in the state.
- Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC): Responsible for environmental planning and conservation.
What are the major wildlife sanctuaries and national parks in Gujarat?
- Gir Forest National Park: The only natural habitat of Asiatic lions in the world.
- Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar: Known for its blackbuck antelope population.
- Marine National Park: India’s first marine national park, located in the Gulf of Kutch, known for its coral reefs and marine life.
- Wild Ass Sanctuary: Located in the Little Rann of Kutch, home to the endangered Indian wild ass.
- Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary: A Ramsar site, home to a variety of migratory birds.
What are the important topics in General Science for GPSC exams?
- Physics: Basics of Mechanics, Electricity, Magnetism, Light, and Sound.
- Chemistry: Basic concepts, Atomic structure, Chemical bonding, and chemical reactions.
- Biology: Cell structure, Genetics, Evolution, Human anatomy and physiology, Plant and animal kingdom.
- Environmental Science: Basic concepts, Ecosystems, Biodiversity, Pollution, and Climate change.
- Current Affairs: Recent developments in science and technology, especially those relevant to Gujarat and India.
How should I prepare for the General Science section?
- NCERT textbooks: Revise NCERT textbooks from classes 6 to 12 for a strong foundation in basic concepts.
- Standard reference books: Read standard reference books for a deeper understanding of specific topics.
- Previous year’s question papers: Analyze previous year’s question papers to understand the exam pattern and types of questions asked.
- Mock tests: Practice mock tests regularly to assess your preparation level and identify areas for improvement.
- Stay updated: Keep yourself updated on current affairs in science and technology through newspapers, magazines, and online resources.