General Studies-2 (Mains)

Detailed Notes for GPSC Mains Paper II Notes-Polity, Public Administration and Ethics /h2>
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(A) Indian Polity and Constitution:
1. Indian Constitution and its salient features.
2. Functions and duties of the Indian Union and the State Governments.
3. Issues and challenges pertaining to the Federal structure – Role of Governor in States.
4. Distribution of powers between the Union and States (Union list, State list and Concurrent list) – Issues and challenges.
5. Rural and Urban Local Governance under 73 and 74th Constitutional Amendment.
6. Constitutional Authorities and their Role.
7. Parliament and State Legislatures – structure, functioning, conduct of business, powers & privileges and issues arising out of these.
8. Judiciary in India – Structure and functions, important provisions relating to emergency and constitutional amendments, judicial review, Public Interest Litigation.
(B) Public Administration and Governance:
9. Meaning, Nature and Scope of Public Administration – Evolution in India – Administrative ideas in Kautilya’s Arthashastra; Mughal administration; Legacy of British rule.
10. Role of Civil Services in Democracy.
11. Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues and problems of implementation.
12. Development processes – the role of civil society, NGOs and other stakeholders.
13. Statutory, regulatory and various quasi-judicial authorities.
14. Good governance and e-governance– Transparency, accountability and responsiveness in governance – Citizen’s Charter. RTI, Public Service Act and their implications, Concept of Social Audit and its importance.
(C) Ethics in Public Service:
15. Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants and consequences of Ethics in human behavior; dimensions of ethics; ethics in private and public relationships, ethics, integrity and accountability in public service – RTI, Public Service Act and its implications.
16. Attitude: content, functions; its influence  and relation with thought and behaviour; moral and political attitudes; role of social influence and persuasion.
17. Emotional intelligence – concept, utilities and application in administration and governance.
18. Human Values – role of family, society and educational institutions in imparting values to citizens.
19. Issues and challenges in ethics – Corruption, Lok Pal, Lok Ayukta.
20. Case studies in the above areas (i.e. 15 to 19)

Faq’s on General Studies-2 (Mains) of gujarat

What is the syllabus for General Studies-2 in GPSC Mains?

General Studies-2 focuses on the following areas:

  • Indian Constitution and Polity: Basic features, fundamental rights, DPSP, constitutional amendments, etc.
  • Governance and Public Policy: Government policies and interventions, welfare schemes, transparency, e-governance, etc.
  • Social Justice and International Relations: Vulnerable sections of society, social empowerment, bilateral relations, etc.

What kind of questions can be expected in GS-2?

The questions are usually analytical and application-based. They can be related to current events, government initiatives, social issues, and international relations. Expect questions that require you to critically analyze policies and suggest solutions.

 How should I prepare for GS-2?

Here are some tips:

  • Read newspapers daily: Follow national and regional newspapers to stay updated on current affairs.
  • Refer to standard books: Use reference books on the Indian Constitution, Polity, Governance, and Social Justice.
  • Analyze government schemes and policies: Understand their objectives, implementation, and impact.
  • Follow international relations: Stay updated on India’s foreign policy and global events.
  • Practice answer writing: Write answers to previous year’s questions and get them evaluated.

   What are some recommended books for GS-2?

Some popular books include:

  • Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
  • Governance in India by Laxmikanth
  • India Year Book (published annually)
  • Newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express
  • Yojana magazine

 Is there any specific weightage for each topic in GS-2?

A: GPSC doesn’t specify the exact weightage for each topic. However, based on previous year’s papers, Indian Polity and Governance usually carry more weightage.

Are there any online resources available for GS-2 preparation?

Yes, many online platforms offer study material, mock tests, and current affairs updates for GPSC. You can also find video lectures and online courses.

 How can I improve my answer writing skills for GS-2?

  • Structure: Introduce the topic, explain the key points, provide examples, and conclude.
  • Analysis: Don’t just describe facts; critically analyze the issue and present your views.
  • Relevance: Make sure your answer is directly related to the question asked.
  • Clarity: Use simple language and express your thoughts clearly.