General Studies-1 (Mains)

Detailed Notes for GPSC Mains Paper I Notes-History and Geography /h2>
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(A) History of India :
[twy_display_category id=”76″ category_id=”5″] (A) History of India :
1. Indus Valley Civilization in India and important excavated sites – It’s salient features.
2. The Vedic times, Jainism and Buddhism. The Nanda Dynasty.
3. Foreign invasions on India and their impact.
4. Important Dynasties of Ancient India with special reference to the Mauryas, the Sungas, The Satvahanas,The Kushanas, The Guptas, The Chalukyas, The Rashtrakutas, Vijaynagar Empire, Pallavas and Cholas- their administration, art, architecture, literature, science and technology.
5. Educational institutions. Takshshila, Nalanda and Vallabhi.
6. Historical accounts of the Foreign Travelers.
7. Harshvardhana and his times. His relations with Gujarat.
8. The Rajput period, the Solankis of Gujarat, Invasions of Gazani and Ghori.
9. The Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1526.
10. The Bhakti Movement and Sufism.
11. The Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1707.
12. The rise and fall of the Maratha Empire.
13. The advent of the Europeans in India. Establishment and expansion of British rule in India from 1757 to 1856. Land Revenue Settlement. Permanent Settlement. Ryotwari and Mahalvari.
14. Indian war of Independence of 1857 and Queen Victoria’s Proclamation.
15. Religious and social reform movements in 19 Century in India and Gujarat.
16. Factors responsible for the rise of Indian Nationalism. Activities of Indian National Congress from 1885 to 1920.
17. Rise of Mahatma Gandhi on National Horizon, impact of his thoughts, principles and philosophy on political, social, economic, religious and cultural life of India.
18. The Role of Sardar Patel in freedom movement and post-independence consolidation.
19. Indian Revolutionaries in India and abroad, Indian National Army and Subhash Chandra Bose.
20. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, his life and contribution to making of Indian Constitution.
21. India after Independence – Reorganization of the States within the country, Major events, Maha Gujarat Movement.
(B) Cultural Heritage
1. Indian Culture and its Salient aspects of Art forms, Literature, Architecture and Sculpture from Ancient to Modern times; Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
2. Art and Craft of Gujarat: Socio-Cultural contribution.
3. Socio-Cultural context of the performance of Gujarati “BHAVAI’.
4. Gujarat’s Folk Culture and Oral Tradition: Its Importance, Peculiarities and Impact.
5. Influence of Indian Cinema and Theatre on Society.
6. Gandhian thoughts and its relevance.
7. Culture of coastal area of Gujarat, Tribal Culture.
8. Gujarati Female litterateurs.
(C) Geography

1. Physical Features and Resources: India and Gujarat: Major landforms–climate, soil, rivers, vegetation; Major resources-Land, soil, rocks, minerals, water and vegetation resources.
2. Economic Activities: Primary- agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisheries, quarrying and mining; Secondary-Household industry, manufacturing industry; Tertiary-Trade, commerce, Transport, Communication and storage, other services; Quaternary activities–Factors of Localization of economic activities, issues and problems.
3. Social and demographic: population distribution, density, age-sex composition, growth, Rural-urban composition, Race, Tribe, SC composition, religion,language, literacy, education characteristics. Migration-urbanisation, population policies and issues.
4. Developmental and Environmental issues, Sustainable development, Globalization- process, impact on society and economy, Smart Cities and solutions.Natural hazards- Earthquakes, landslides, cyclones, cloud burst, Tsunamis, drought, flood, climate change, carbon emission, Pollution–hazard management.

Faq’s on General Studies-1 (Mains) of gujarat

What is the syllabus for General Studies-1 (Mains) of GPSC?

The General Studies-1 paper for GPSC Mains covers a wide range of topics, including:

  • History: Indian and World History, with a focus on modern Indian history, the Indian national movement, and post-independence developments.
  • Cultural Heritage: Art, architecture, literature, and traditions of India and Gujarat.
  • Indian Polity and Governance: The Constitution of India, political system, public policy, rights issues, and governance challenges.
  • Social Justice and International Relations: Social and economic issues in India, global issues, bilateral and multilateral relations, and international organizations.
  • General Mental Ability: Logical reasoning, analytical ability, and decision-making skills.

 Is the medium of examination for GS-1 Mains only in Gujarati?

No, the medium of examination is both English and Gujarati. You can choose to write the exam in either language.

 How many marks is the GS-1 Mains paper worth?

The GS-1 Mains paper is worth 200 marks.

 Are there any optional subjects in the GPSC Mains examination?

No, there are no optional subjects in the GPSC Mains examination since 2017. All papers are compulsory.

How can I prepare for the GS-1 Mains paper?

Here are some tips to prepare for the GS-1 Mains paper:

  • Refer to the syllabus: Understand the syllabus thoroughly and make a study plan accordingly.
  • Study standard textbooks and reference materials: Use reliable sources for each topic.
  • Read newspapers and current affairs magazines: Stay updated on current events and their relevance to the syllabus.
  • Practice answer writing: Write answers to previous years’ questions and get feedback from mentors or peers.
  • Join coaching classes or online courses (optional): If you need structured guidance, consider joining coaching classes or online courses.

 Where can I find study material and previous years’ question papers for GS-1 Mains?

You can find study material and previous years’ question papers on the official GPSC website, online platforms, and bookstores that specialize in competitive exams.